A Guide to Resource Management for Professional Services

The services industry is booming, now dominating two-thirds of global commerce. For services leaders, this growth also implies more competition in securing and expanding market share.

With more competitors in the field, many services leaders are putting resource management optimization front and center in their growth strategy. By harnessing the strengths of their talent and retaining their best people, leaders aim to heighten customer outcomes and achieve cost-effective growth.

What Is Resource Management and Resource Allocation?

Resource management is the efficient and effective development of an organization’s resources (such as people, financials, and materials) to ensure availability and readiness when needed. “Development” here refers to the planning, allocation, optimization, and utilization of resources. Great resource management unlocks the power of your assets, creating more efficient staffing processes, stronger project teams, maximized margins, and higher customer and employee satisfaction.

In professional services, resource managers prioritize resource allocation—matching the right people with the right skills to the right tasks at the right time. Why? People are services businesses’ most valuable asset, and services are only as good as their talent. Thus, leaders must ensure their people—marketers, consultants, graphic artists, copywriters, etc.—have all the support they need from the organization to deliver top-notch output to customers.

To further distinguish between resource management and resource allocation—terms that are sometimes used interchangeably, here’s how they differ:

Resource ManagementResource Allocation
MeaningLong-term process of planning, organizing, and controlling resourcesAssigning resources to specific tasks or projects
ScopeBroad and includes many subsets, from planning to utilizationNarrow and focused on the initial assignment of resources 
GoalAchieve business goals by bringing out resources’ greatest organizational value Assign the right resource to the right project at the right time
DurationLong-term and ongoing Short-term and focused

Why Is Resource Management Important for Professional Services?

People are the lifeblood of services businesses. Skills and expertise are their unique selling point, making people the biggest contributor to company revenue. Great resource management brings the best work out of employees without risking burnout, over- or underutilization, and employee dissatisfaction.  

Outlined below are the benefits of optimizing resource management alongside the risks of failing to do so in professional services:

Optimized Resource ManagementUnoptimized Resource Management
Stronger teams due to data-driven staffing processes Stunted productivity due to tasks and people mismatch
Engaged workforce, reduced over- and underutilization, better staff retentionLow morale due to burnout or lack of growth opportunities, fast employee churn
More resources available for high-value work due to streamlined operationsBacklogs, bottlenecks, and operational complexities due to misaligned resources
Higher customer satisfaction due to quality and timely services deliveryBad customer experiences due to slow response times or inefficient processes
Substantial savings from optimized resourcesUnnecessary expenditure due to lack of visibility and resource organization
Increased growth potential of business as visibility into how, where, and when resources are and can be used increases, possibilities for more investments and expansionUnrealized potential of business due to untapped resources

If you’ve evaluated your resource management strategy as lacking and want to improve it, start by auditing your existing allocation policy. Review your projects, and ask yourself these questions to determine the health of your resource allocation tactics: 

  • Workforce management: Are the right people with the right skills assigned to the right tasks? Is workload distribution balanced? Are there signs of underutilization or burnout?
  • Project scheduling: Are project teams meeting timelines, deadlines, and milestones? Are timelines realistic based on available resources? Are all task dependencies accounted for?
  • Asset distribution: Are project teams fully equipped with tools, software, facilities, and other physical and digital resources to execute projects? Are these resources fully utilized?
  • Financial planning: Are allocation decisions aligned with the project budget? Are you monitoring project profitability against resource spending? Are you tracking and minimizing resource waste?

These questions should help you assess your existing resource management strategy and if any further changes are required.

Learn the top trends shaping professional services resource management and how to improve your current strategy.

Top 6 Best Practices for Resource Allocation

Good resource allocation strategies are structured to ensure efficiency, profitability, and scalability. It also strengthens every other resource management process, such as planning, optimization, and utilization.

With that in mind, here are six industry best practices you should adopt to better optimize resource allocation in your services business:

  1. Conduct a comprehensive resource inventory check

    Perform an inventory audit of your assets. Identify them, then determine their available capacity and current utilization. How frequent are instances of resources getting benched? Is anyone over- or underutilized

    Identifying mismatched or over- and underutilized resources is key to improving billable utilization and freeing resources to focus on their core competencies and higher-value tasks.
  2. Define your priorities and objectives

    After taking inventory, set clear, well-defined priorities and organizational goals with specific timelines. Do you aim to take on more projects next quarter? Do you want to become more cost-effective? Do you envision generating more revenue streams?  

    Keep your objectives as the guide to your new resource allocation strategy.
  3. Use data-driven approaches 

    Leverage data analytics to review your historical data, performance metrics, customer insights, and market trends. Look for patterns in resource usage, resource costs, employee productivity, client satisfaction levels, and client preferences. Let this inform your allocation strategy.

    Learning from your data can help you produce a strategy that optimizes your resources, ensures smart capacity planning, and enhances project profitability.
  4. Collaborate and communicate openly with your team 

    Your resources’ strengths is another key piece of data.

    A best practice is assigning tasks to people based on their skills and certifications, career ambitions, personal interests, and favorite tasks. Consider having one-on-one sessions with each member of your team, and together, work out their strengths, interests, and roles they would fit best in upcoming projects.

    When done right, you get a team that feels stronger and more confident, creating more top performers directly from your existing workforce. Open collaboration welcomes better engagement, enhanced on-time and on-budget project delivery, and improved agility with any rising challenges or opportunities.
  5. Use a resource management software 

    A robust resource management software automates resource management processes and gives you the whole picture—from capacity and skills availability to backlog—of your business. With automation and visibility, allocation processes are streamlined and data-driven decisions are the norm, making strategizing and executing resource allocation easier.

    Ideal solutions are highly automated, scalable, cloud-based, and more importantly, designed for services businesses. Some resource management systems are designed for product-based industries and focus on manufacturing processes, such as inventory control and production scheduling. Look for a modern solution that addresses the nuances of professional services.
  6. Regularly monitor and evaluate resource allocation 

    After following the previous steps and executing your strategy, the next step is to monitor effectiveness regularly. On set dates, assess your current strategy using the allocation audit outlined earlier. Your strategy is good when there is an increase in billable hours, improvements in operational efficiency, and boosts in client satisfaction.

    However, it’s still crucial to adjust your strategy as necessary. Some actionable adjustments include reallocating staff, investing in training for any skills gaps, and improving processes with technology. Remember that the best strategies are agile and evolve with dynamic market conditions.

A final tip as you execute these best practices is to watch out for common allocation mistakes. These include overcommitting resources, neglecting dependencies, relying solely on intuition, and failing to monitor and adjust strategies.

Discover 9 ways to turn benchwarmers into top performers.

Unlock Your Resources’ Potential With the Right Technology

Resource management is not a straightforward science. Often, services leaders grapple with inadequate data, conflicting priorities, limited resource availability, and changing market dynamics. Fortunately, modern resource management software can bring clarity to chaos.

With the right technology, you can eliminate the gridlocks of manual processes. But more importantly, you gain visibility—the secret to effectively organizing and aligning your resources with your business goals.o

3 Features to Look for in an Effective Resource Management Software

When selecting a resource management solution for professional services, ensure it has the following features:

  1. 360-degree visibility and real-time analytics

    A best-in-class solution centralizes all resource details for easy tracking and enhances team visibility into scheduling and assignments.

    Plus, it should provide real-time analytics along with a skills and certifications matrix. These powerful features empower you to align the right people with the right projects consistently. You then gain actionable insights on availability, capacity, and backlog, and are able to track and schedule resources efficiently. Lastly, this solution should facilitate data-driven capacity planning for your business.

  2. Flexible and scalable

    A modern resource management system scales with your business. It can streamline resource organization based on your project needs, whether that be streamlining according to regions, groups, or projects. It adapts to you, not the other way around.
  3. Integrates seamlessly with your current systems

    Ideally, a new solution you adopt is native to your existing technology. This lets you save on IT infrastructure and prevents project disconnects or delays in data extraction due to multiple software systems.

All these equip you to effectively manage your staff and cultivate a work environment that attracts and retains top-tier talent sans the headache.

Want to know how you can leverage technology to run an intelligent services business?

How Professional Services Automation (PSA) Streamlines Resource Management

As the services industry grows, leaders must prepare to pivot and respond to emerging opportunities and challenges. This period is also the best time to execute cost-effective growth strategies.

A great way to achieve this is by combining resource allocation best practices with a resource management software designed for services. As this is part of the professional services automation (PSA) package (along with project management and financial oversight), integrating PSA in your operations is a comprehensive way to achieve resource management optimization.

With the right PSA solution, services leaders get unprecedented visibility into their resources—making allocation frictionless—and gain more control over services estimating, staffing, delivery, and finance on one unified platform.

In this competitive landscape, high levels of insight and control can give your business an edge when it comes to efficiently and effectively aligning resources with business goals, improving enterprise margins and growth while keeping both your customers and employees satisfied. Contact us to learn more.